Leonid Hurwicz, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
Joseph Rotblat*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
Shimon Peres*, born Szymon Perski in Wiszniew, Poland (now Vishnyeva, Belarus), Peace, 1994
Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
Czesław Miłosz*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1976
Tadeus Reichstein*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
Władysław Reymont, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
Albert Abraham Michelson* born in partitioned Poland (Prussian Empire), Physics, 1907
Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903